1998Indian Journal of PharmacologyRequires access

CALCIUM DEPENDENCY OF THE POSITIVE INOTROPIC EFFECTS OF PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITORS ON THE AMPHIBIAN AND MAMMALIAN MYOCARDIUM

Archana R. Juvekar, R. V. S. V. Vadlamudi

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Abstract

Objective: To study the relationship of changing Ca2 + levels, to the inotropic responses of amphibian and mammalian myocardium, to phosphodiesterase (PDE) Ill inhibitors, milrinone and trequinsin hydrochloride (HL725). Methods: The inotropic effects of milrinone and HL725 were investigated, on the isolated perfused frog heart and the isolated electrically - paced guinea pig left atrium at different perfusate calcium levels. Results: HL725 and milrinone produced a dose-dependent positive inotropy effect. The mammalian myocardium exhibited greater magnitude of positive inotropic response as compared to the isolated frog heart. Conclusion: The responses to HL725 and milrinone are species specific; due to the inherent ultrastructural variations and the resultant changed intracellular Ca 2+ mrleu.

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Objective: To study the relationship of changing Ca2 + levels, to the inotropic responses of amphibian and mammalian myocardium, to phosphodiesterase (PDE) Ill inhibitors, milrinone and trequinsin hydrochloride (HL725). Methods: The inotropic effects of milrinone and HL725 were investigated, on the isolated perfused frog heart and the isolated electrically - paced guinea pig left atrium at different perfusate calcium levels. Results: HL725 and milrinone produced a dose-dependent positive inotropy effect. The mammalian myocardium exhibited greater magnitude of positive inotropic response as compared to the isolated frog heart. Conclusion: The responses to HL725 and milrinone are species specific; due to the inherent ultrastructural variations and the resultant changed intracellular Ca 2+ mrleu.

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Available abstract

Objective: To study the relationship of changing Ca2 + levels, to the inotropic responses of amphibian and mammalian myocardium, to phosphodiesterase (PDE) Ill inhibitors, milrinone and trequinsin hydrochloride (HL725). Methods: The inotropic effects of milrinone and HL725 were investigated, on the isolated perfused frog heart and the isolated electrically - paced guinea pig left atrium at different perfusate calcium levels. Results: HL725 and milrinone produced a dose-dependent positive inotropy effect. The mammalian myocardium exhibited greater magnitude of positive inotropic response as compared to the isolated frog heart. Conclusion: The responses to HL725 and milrinone are species specific; due to the inherent ultrastructural variations and the resultant changed intracellular Ca 2+ mrleu.

Key concepts: Milrinone, Inotrope, Calcium, Phosphodiesterase, Intracellular, Internal medicine, Guinea pig, Calcium in biology

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