CALCIUM DEPENDENCY OF THE POSITIVE INOTROPIC EFFECTS OF PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITORS ON THE AMPHIBIAN AND MAMMALIAN MYOCARDIUM
Archana R. Juvekar, R. V. S. V. Vadlamudi
Abstract
Archana R. Juvekar, R. V. S. V. Vadlamudi
Abstract
Objective: To study the relationship of changing Ca2 + levels, to the inotropic responses of amphibian and mammalian myocardium, to phosphodiesterase (PDE) Ill inhibitors, milrinone and trequinsin hydrochloride (HL725). Methods: The inotropic effects of milrinone and HL725 were investigated, on the isolated perfused frog heart and the isolated electrically - paced guinea pig left atrium at different perfusate calcium levels. Results: HL725 and milrinone produced a dose-dependent positive inotropy effect. The mammalian myocardium exhibited greater magnitude of positive inotropic response as compared to the isolated frog heart. Conclusion: The responses to HL725 and milrinone are species specific; due to the inherent ultrastructural variations and the resultant changed intracellular Ca 2+ mrleu.
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Objective: To study the relationship of changing Ca2 + levels, to the inotropic responses of amphibian and mammalian myocardium, to phosphodiesterase (PDE) Ill inhibitors, milrinone and trequinsin hydrochloride (HL725). Methods: The inotropic effects of milrinone and HL725 were investigated, on the isolated perfused frog heart and the isolated electrically - paced guinea pig left atrium at different perfusate calcium levels. Results: HL725 and milrinone produced a dose-dependent positive inotropy effect. The mammalian myocardium exhibited greater magnitude of positive inotropic response as compared to the isolated frog heart. Conclusion: The responses to HL725 and milrinone are species specific; due to the inherent ultrastructural variations and the resultant changed intracellular Ca 2+ mrleu.
Key concepts: Milrinone, Inotrope, Calcium, Phosphodiesterase, Intracellular, Internal medicine, Guinea pig, Calcium in biology