Evalution of (β-Cyfluthrin for the Control of Bollworm Complex on Cotton
Ashok K. Dhawan, G. S. Simwat
Abstract
Ashok K. Dhawan, G. S. Simwat
Abstract
β-Cyfluthrin-a synthetic pyrethroid was evaluated for the control of bollworm complex, spotted bollworms [Earias insidana (Boisduval) and Earias vittella (Fabricius)] and American bollworm [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in different experiments with varied intensity of bollworm damage during 1997 and 1998 crop season. β-Cyfluthrin @ 12.50, 15.62 and 18.75 g a.i. ha−1 was compared with deltamethrin, cypermethrin and alphamethrin. β-Cyfluthrin @ 18.75 g a.i. ha−1 was more effective and gave significantly higher yield of cotton seed. However, at lower dosages of 15.62 g a.i. ha−1 was more effective and gave higher yield than in cypermethrin, fenvalerate and alphamethrin. The order of efficacy of remaining synthetic pyrethroids was deltamethrin > alphamethrin > cypermethrin > fenvalerate. The new molecule was also effective against jassid and whitefly during the flowering phase and did not cause the resurgence of any sucking pests.
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β-Cyfluthrin-a synthetic pyrethroid was evaluated for the control of bollworm complex, spotted bollworms [Earias insidana (Boisduval) and Earias vittella (Fabricius)] and American bollworm [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] in different experiments with varied intensity of bollworm damage during 1997 and 1998 crop season. β-Cyfluthrin @ 12.50, 15.62 and 18.75 g a.i. ha−1 was compared with deltamethrin, cypermethrin and alphamethrin. β-Cyfluthrin @ 18.75 g a.i. ha−1 was more effective and gave significantly higher yield of cotton seed. However, at lower dosages of 15.62 g a.i. ha−1 was more effective and gave higher yield than in cypermethrin, fenvalerate and alphamethrin. The order of efficacy of remaining synthetic pyrethroids was deltamethrin > alphamethrin > cypermethrin > fenvalerate. The new molecule was also effective against jassid and whitefly during the flowering phase and did not cause the resurgence of any sucking pests.
Key concepts: Cyfluthrin, Deltamethrin, Cypermethrin, Helicoverpa armigera, Fenvalerate, Bollworm, Toxicology, Pyrethroid