2014Indian horticulture journalRequires access

Heritability Estimates in the Germplasm Collection of Egg Plant (Solanum melongena L.)

Vandana Yadav, D. A. Sarnaik, Nandan Mehta

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Abstract

The experiment was conducted at Horticultural Experimental Field, Department of Horticulture, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh with 75 diverse genotypes of brinjal. Information based on seventy-five genotypes of eggplant has revealed that the highest heritability was observed for average fruit weight, number of fruits per plant, plant spread, plant height, days to 50% flowering and days to first fruit set. Further characters like average fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and fruit yield per plant had high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean which suggested that these traits under the control of additive gene action and would be improved through simple selection method.

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What this paper is about

The experiment was conducted at Horticultural Experimental Field, Department of Horticulture, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh with 75 diverse genotypes of brinjal. Information based on seventy-five genotypes of eggplant has revealed that the highest heritability was observed for average fruit weight, number of fruits per plant, plant spread, plant height, days to 50% flowering and days to first fruit set. Further characters like average fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and fruit yield per plant had high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean which suggested that these traits under the control of additive gene action and would be improved through simple selection method.

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Available abstract

The experiment was conducted at Horticultural Experimental Field, Department of Horticulture, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh with 75 diverse genotypes of brinjal. Information based on seventy-five genotypes of eggplant has revealed that the highest heritability was observed for average fruit weight, number of fruits per plant, plant spread, plant height, days to 50% flowering and days to first fruit set. Further characters like average fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and fruit yield per plant had high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean which suggested that these traits under the control of additive gene action and would be improved through simple selection method.

Key concepts: Melongena, Heritability, Germplasm, Solanum, Forensic science, Biology, Horticulture, Non-invasive ventilation

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