Efficacy of insecticides against defoliators and stem borers of Soybean
G. Shali Raju, Nanda Khandwe, Sandeep Sharma
Abstract
G. Shali Raju, Nanda Khandwe, Sandeep Sharma
Abstract
The new insecticides like spinetoram 12% SC @ 450 ml/ha, rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 100 ml/ha were significantly effective and on par with commonly recommended insecticides viz. profenophos 50 EC @ 1250 ml/ha, triazophos 40 EC @ 800 ml/ha, quinalphos 25 EC @ 1500 ml/ha and thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 100 g/ha. These insecticides were found effective and recorded less than 1 larva/mrl. From the overall mean, rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 100 ml/ha, recorded lowest stem tunnelling (1.4%) caused by maggot of stem fly. Spinetoram 12% SC @ 450 ml/ha recorded significantly minimum plant infestation caused by girdle beetle (4.5%). The highest mean yield 1275 kg/ha was recorded with rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 100 ml/ha which was 495 kg (63.4%) more than the control. Other treatments gave additional yield ranged from 310 to 400 kg/ha. Spraying of triazophos was economical and most remunerative recorded 1: 7.32 ICBR, followed by profenophos 50 EC @ 1250 ml/ha (1:5.36) and quinalphos 25 EC @ 1500 ml/ha (1:5.09).
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The new insecticides like spinetoram 12% SC @ 450 ml/ha, rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 100 ml/ha were significantly effective and on par with commonly recommended insecticides viz. profenophos 50 EC @ 1250 ml/ha, triazophos 40 EC @ 800 ml/ha, quinalphos 25 EC @ 1500 ml/ha and thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 100 g/ha. These insecticides were found effective and recorded less than 1 larva/mrl. From the overall mean, rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 100 ml/ha, recorded lowest stem tunnelling (1.4%) caused by maggot of stem fly. Spinetoram 12% SC @ 450 ml/ha recorded significantly minimum plant infestation caused by girdle beetle (4.5%). The highest mean yield 1275 kg/ha was recorded with rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 100 ml/ha which was 495 kg (63.4%) more than the control. Other treatments gave additional yield ranged from 310 to 400 kg/ha. Spraying of triazophos was economical and most remunerative recorded 1: 7.32 ICBR, followed by profenophos 50 EC @ 1250 ml/ha (1:5.36) and quinalphos 25 EC @ 1500 ml/ha (1:5.09).
Key concepts: Quinalphos, Thiamethoxam, Infestation, Spinosad, Toxicology, Biology, Forensic science, Horticulture