Efficacy and Economics of Bio-pesticides in Management of Whitefly and Tobacco caterpillar in Vigna mungo
Rakesh Kumar, Shamshad Ali, Umesh Chandra
Abstract
Rakesh Kumar, Shamshad Ali, Umesh Chandra
Abstract
Efficacy of Nuclear Polyhederosis Virus SLNPV @ 250 LE/ha, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) 3000 IU/mg @ 1 kg/ha, neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) @ 5%, nimbecidine 0.03 EC @ 0.15% and endosulfan 35 EC @ 0.07% against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) in urd bean cv. ND-1 were sprayed at flowering stage and second after 15 days of first spraying. Nymphs and adults of whitefly population and larval population of tobacco caterpillar was counted one day before spraying and on 3rd, 7th and 10th day after application. The highest efficacy against whitefly and tobacco caterpillar was found to be of endosulfan @ 0.07% followed by Bt @ 1 kg/ha, nimbecidine @ 0.15%, NSKE @ 5% and SLNPV@ 250 LE/ha. Highest yield was obtained in endosulfan @ 0.07% (9.52 q/ha) followed by NSKE @ 5% (8.55 q/ha); Bt @ 1 kg/ha (8.46 q/ha) and nimbecidine @ 0.15% (7.12 q/ha).
OpenAlex reports 2 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Efficacy of Nuclear Polyhederosis Virus SLNPV @ 250 LE/ha, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) 3000 IU/mg @ 1 kg/ha, neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) @ 5%, nimbecidine 0.03 EC @ 0.15% and endosulfan 35 EC @ 0.07% against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) in urd bean cv. ND-1 were sprayed at flowering stage and second after 15 days of first spraying. Nymphs and adults of whitefly population and larval population of tobacco caterpillar was counted one day before spraying and on 3rd, 7th and 10th day after application. The highest efficacy against whitefly and tobacco caterpillar was found to be of endosulfan @ 0.07% followed by Bt @ 1 kg/ha, nimbecidine @ 0.15%, NSKE @ 5% and SLNPV@ 250 LE/ha. Highest yield was obtained in endosulfan @ 0.07% (9.52 q/ha) followed by NSKE @ 5% (8.55 q/ha); Bt @ 1 kg/ha (8.46 q/ha) and nimbecidine @ 0.15% (7.12 q/ha).
Key concepts: Whitefly, Endosulfan, Spodoptera litura, Caterpillar, Vigna, Population, Nymph, Horticulture