1999Indian Journal of Animal NutritionOpen access

Nutrient Utilization in Crossbred Dairy Cows Under Economical Feeding Regime

R. Bhar, Murarilal, Mohsin Khan

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Abstract

Seven crossbred (Holstein Friesian x Hariana) cows were divided into two groups having 4 and 3 animals in group I and II, respectively. Croup I was offered a standard concentrate mixture with maize fodder and wheat straw, whereas in group II, and economical concentrate mixture was offered alongwith maize fodder and molasses. The DM intake was 1)4.40±7.58 and 111.20±4.94 g/kgW0.75 in groups I and II, respectively. DM, EE and NFE digestibilities were significantly (P<0.05) higher and that of CP was lower in group II than in group I. The DCP and TUN intakes were 7.94±0.35, 8.09±0.10 and 59.73±3.56, 58.63±1.25 g/kgW0.75 in groups I and II, respectively, which were non-significantly different. Animals of both the groups showed positive N-balance. The GE, DE and ME intakes and heat production per unit metabolic body size were non-significantly different, whereas the methane production was significantly (P<0.05) lower in group II. Energy balance was 81.30±18.17 and 76.26±15.49 kcal/kg W0.75/d in groups I and II, respectively. Average inilk yield in terms of FCM was 5.55±0.56 and 7.20±0.68 kg/d in group I and II, respectively.

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Seven crossbred (Holstein Friesian x Hariana) cows were divided into two groups having 4 and 3 animals in group I and II, respectively. Croup I was offered a standard concentrate mixture with maize fodder and wheat straw, whereas in group II, and economical concentrate mixture was offered alongwith maize fodder and molasses. The DM intake was 1)4.40±7.58 and 111.20±4.94 g/kgW0.75 in groups I and II, respectively. DM, EE and NFE digestibilities were significantly (P<0.05) higher and that of CP was lower in group II than in group I. The DCP and TUN intakes were 7.94±0.35, 8.09±0.10 and 59.73±3.56, 58.63±1.25 g/kgW0.75 in groups I and II, respectively, which were non-significantly different. Animals of both the groups showed positive N-balance. The GE, DE and ME intakes and heat production per unit metabolic body size were non-significantly different, whereas the methane production was significantly (P<0.05) lower in group II. Energy balance was 81.30±18.17 and 76.26±15.49 kcal/kg W0.75/d in groups I and II, respectively. Average inilk yield in terms of FCM was 5.55±0.56 and 7.20±0.68 kg/d in group I and II, respectively.

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Available abstract

Seven crossbred (Holstein Friesian x Hariana) cows were divided into two groups having 4 and 3 animals in group I and II, respectively. Croup I was offered a standard concentrate mixture with maize fodder and wheat straw, whereas in group II, and economical concentrate mixture was offered alongwith maize fodder and molasses. The DM intake was 1)4.40±7.58 and 111.20±4.94 g/kgW0.75 in groups I and II, respectively. DM, EE and NFE digestibilities were significantly (P<0.05) higher and that of CP was lower in group II than in group I. The DCP and TUN intakes were 7.94±0.35, 8.09±0.10 and 59.73±3.56, 58.63±1.25 g/kgW0.75 in groups I and II, respectively, which were non-significantly different. Animals of both the groups showed positive N-balance. The GE, DE and ME intakes and heat production per unit metabolic body size were non-significantly different, whereas the methane production was significantly (P<0.05) lower in group II. Energy balance was 81.30±18.17 and 76.26±15.49 kcal/kg W0.75/d in groups I and II, respectively. Average inilk yield in terms of FCM was 5.55±0.56 and 7.20±0.68 kg/d in group I and II, respectively.

Key concepts: Fodder, Straw, Crossbreed, Animal science, Nutrient, Veterinary medicine, Body weight, Chemistry

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