Evaluation of Some Biorational Pesticides for the Management of Shoot and Fruit Borer of Brinjal and Okra
Abhijit Ghosal, ML Chatterjee, A. Bhattacharya
Abstract
Abhijit Ghosal, ML Chatterjee, A. Bhattacharya
Abstract
The biorational insecticide spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 has been found superior over other treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. and Earias vitella (Fab.), the key pests of brinjal and okra, respectively. It recorded lowest shoot (8.03%) and 14.45% fruit infestation in brinjal, and 4.01% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra. The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%). Spinetoram treatment also recorded the highest marketable fruit yield of 145.50 and 71.45 q ha−1 in brinjal and okra, respectively.
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The biorational insecticide spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 has been found superior over other treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. and Earias vitella (Fab.), the key pests of brinjal and okra, respectively. It recorded lowest shoot (8.03%) and 14.45% fruit infestation in brinjal, and 4.01% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra. The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%). Spinetoram treatment also recorded the highest marketable fruit yield of 145.50 and 71.45 q ha−1 in brinjal and okra, respectively.
Key concepts: Leucinodes orbonalis, Infestation, Spinosad, Shoot, Chlorfenapyr, Azadirachtin, Biology, Emamectin benzoate