2001•Indian Journal of AgronomyOpen access

Effect of biofertilizer and phosphorus levels on yield attributes, yield and quality of urdbean (Vigna mungo)

AJAY GUPTA, VlNOD KUMAR SHARMA, G. D. Sharma, Pankaj Chopra

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Abstract

A field investigation was conducted at farmer's field during the rainy seasons of 2000 and 2001 to study the effect of bio-fertilizer inoculation and phosphorus fertilization on yield and quality of the cultivars of urdbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] 'UG 218' urdbean produced significantly higher podslplants, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield as well as straw yield over other 2 varieties. However, the protein content was higher in the seeds of 'Type 9'. The practice of seed inoculation with phosphorus-solubilising bacteria showed a significant increase in seed yield and its attributes as well as protein content and N and P uptake over uninoculated treatment. Re- sponse of crop to phosphorus fertilization was significant up to 60 kg P,Odha for seed and straw yields. Phos- phorus application also resulted in significant increase in seed protein content and N and P uptake in seed and straw.

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A field investigation was conducted at farmer's field during the rainy seasons of 2000 and 2001 to study the effect of bio-fertilizer inoculation and phosphorus fertilization on yield and quality of the cultivars of urdbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] 'UG 218' urdbean produced significantly higher podslplants, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield as well as straw yield over other 2 varieties. However, the protein content was higher in the seeds of 'Type 9'. The practice of seed inoculation with phosphorus-solubilising bacteria showed a significant increase in seed yield and its attributes as well as protein content and N and P uptake over uninoculated treatment. Re- sponse of crop to phosphorus fertilization was significant up to 60 kg P,Odha for seed and straw yields. Phos- phorus application also resulted in significant increase in seed protein content and N and P uptake in seed and straw.

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A field investigation was conducted at farmer's field during the rainy seasons of 2000 and 2001 to study the effect of bio-fertilizer inoculation and phosphorus fertilization on yield and quality of the cultivars of urdbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] 'UG 218' urdbean produced significantly higher podslplants, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield as well as straw yield over other 2 varieties. However, the protein content was higher in the seeds of 'Type 9'. The practice of seed inoculation with phosphorus-solubilising bacteria showed a significant increase in seed yield and its attributes as well as protein content and N and P uptake over uninoculated treatment. Re- sponse of crop to phosphorus fertilization was significant up to 60 kg P,Odha for seed and straw yields. Phos- phorus application also resulted in significant increase in seed protein content and N and P uptake in seed and straw.

Key concepts: Vigna, Straw, Phosphorus, Biofertilizer, Human fertilization, Agronomy, Cultivar, Inoculation

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