Whole-body plethysmography
David Barry Geffen
Abstract
David Barry Geffen
Abstract
The word plethysmograph is derived from the Greek plethusmos (enlargement), and is related closely to plethus (fullness) and plethora (fullness). Indeed, the fundamental function of a whole-body plethysmograph is the measurement of intrathoracic gas volume (TGV) and volume change. Whole-body plethysmographs have been used to measure changes in lung volume over a range of volumes, from the scale of millilitres to litres. Early reports of whole-body plethysmography to determine thoracic gas volume (TGV) [1] and airway resistance (Raw) [2] measured volume changes of the order of millilitres, in terms of associated changes in plethysmograph and alveolar pressures (Pa), using the constant-volume variable-pressure plethysmograph. Changes in lung volume during compression and decompression of thoracic gas were measured while the subject
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The word plethysmograph is derived from the Greek plethusmos (enlargement), and is related closely to plethus (fullness) and plethora (fullness). Indeed, the fundamental function of a whole-body plethysmograph is the measurement of intrathoracic gas volume (TGV) and volume change. Whole-body plethysmographs have been used to measure changes in lung volume over a range of volumes, from the scale of millilitres to litres. Early reports of whole-body plethysmography to determine thoracic gas volume (TGV) [1] and airway resistance (Raw) [2] measured volume changes of the order of millilitres, in terms of associated changes in plethysmograph and alveolar pressures (Pa), using the constant-volume variable-pressure plethysmograph. Changes in lung volume during compression and decompression of thoracic gas were measured while the subject
Key concepts: Plethysmograph, Lung volumes, Volume (thermodynamics), Pulmonary gas pressures, Medicine, Compression (physics), Anesthesia, Anatomy