The Techno-Fix Versus The Fair Cop: Procedural (In)Justice and Automated Speed Limit Enforcement
Helene Wells
Abstract
Open-access reader
Helene Wells
Abstract
Open-access reader
While the use of technology to monitor and punish suspected ‘risky’ populations is likely to increase, the experience of being on the receiving end of such enforcement has received relatively little attention. This paper presents research that considered one particular criminal justice ‘techno-fix’—the speed camera—from the perspective of those who encounter the technology as offenders. Such enforcement is commonly described by drivers as being ‘unfair’ and ‘unjust’. Speeding drivers’ experiences of being ‘techno-fixed’ are considered with reference to the antecedent elements of a procedurally just experience proposed by Tyler amongst others. Drivers’ preferences for fairer methods of speed limit enforcement are then analysed, before the potential for reconciling the ‘techno-fix’ with procedurally just enforcement is considered.
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While the use of technology to monitor and punish suspected ‘risky’ populations is likely to increase, the experience of being on the receiving end of such enforcement has received relatively little attention. This paper presents research that considered one particular criminal justice ‘techno-fix’—the speed camera—from the perspective of those who encounter the technology as offenders. Such enforcement is commonly described by drivers as being ‘unfair’ and ‘unjust’. Speeding drivers’ experiences of being ‘techno-fixed’ are considered with reference to the antecedent elements of a procedurally just experience proposed by Tyler amongst others. Drivers’ preferences for fairer methods of speed limit enforcement are then analysed, before the potential for reconciling the ‘techno-fix’ with procedurally just enforcement is considered.
Key concepts: Enforcement, Antecedent (behavioral psychology), Economic Justice, Law enforcement, Perspective (graphical), Speed limit, Procedural justice, Limit (mathematics)