Simulation analysis of cluster tool operations in wafer fabrication

Cluster tools have been one of the proposed alternatives to improve operations performance in semiconductor fabrication. The benefits include high yield throughput, less contamination and less human involvement. Perkinson et al. (1994, 1996) developed analytical models to predict the minimum theoretical time required to complete the cycle in a cluster tool. This paper addresses the verification of these analytical models using simulation. Two simulation models were developed -- one with simple configuration and another one that incorporates parallel chambers. The implementation of parallel chambers for the longest process in the cluster tool is tested as the potential area of performance improvement.