Effect of feeding pollen substitutes to honey bee colonies used for kiwifruit pollination and honey production
Mark Goodwin, A. Ten Houten, J.H. Perry
Abstract
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Mark Goodwin, A. Ten Houten, J.H. Perry
Abstract
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Abstract Feeding pollen substitutes to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) orchards had no significant effect on the amount of kiwifruit pollen collected, but caused a decline in the amount of pollen collected from other sources. Pollen substitutes had no significant effect on honey production from colonies used for kiwifruit pollination or colonies managed solely for honey production.
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Abstract Feeding pollen substitutes to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) orchards had no significant effect on the amount of kiwifruit pollen collected, but caused a decline in the amount of pollen collected from other sources. Pollen substitutes had no significant effect on honey production from colonies used for kiwifruit pollination or colonies managed solely for honey production.
Key concepts: Actinidia deliciosa, Pollen, Biology, Pollination, Actinidia, Honey bee, Botany, Actinidia chinensis