2006The Pakistan Development ReviewOpen access

Is Inflation in Pakistan a Monetary Phenomenon?

M. Ali Khan

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Abstract

The paper finds that an increase in money supply over the long-run results in a higher rate of inflation and thus provides support for the quantity theory of money. It establishes that inflation is essentially a monetary phenomenon. However, the money supply does not instantly influence the price levels; the impact of money supply on inflation has a considerable lag of about 9 months. While the study shows that the money supply works through the system in less than a year, it also points out that the system takes rather long to converge to equilibrium if shocks appear in any of the three variables, viz., GDP, money supply, and prices. JEL classification: N15, E31, E51 Keywords: Growth, Inflation, Money Supply, QTM

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What this paper is about

The paper finds that an increase in money supply over the long-run results in a higher rate of inflation and thus provides support for the quantity theory of money. It establishes that inflation is essentially a monetary phenomenon. However, the money supply does not instantly influence the price levels; the impact of money supply on inflation has a considerable lag of about 9 months. While the study shows that the money supply works through the system in less than a year, it also points out that the system takes rather long to converge to equilibrium if shocks appear in any of the three variables, viz., GDP, money supply, and prices. JEL classification: N15, E31, E51 Keywords: Growth, Inflation, Money Supply, QTM

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Available abstract

The paper finds that an increase in money supply over the long-run results in a higher rate of inflation and thus provides support for the quantity theory of money. It establishes that inflation is essentially a monetary phenomenon. However, the money supply does not instantly influence the price levels; the impact of money supply on inflation has a considerable lag of about 9 months. While the study shows that the money supply works through the system in less than a year, it also points out that the system takes rather long to converge to equilibrium if shocks appear in any of the three variables, viz., GDP, money supply, and prices. JEL classification: N15, E31, E51 Keywords: Growth, Inflation, Money Supply, QTM

Key concepts: Money supply, Economics, Inflation (cosmology), Monetary economics, Quantity theory of money, Monetary policy, Monetarism, Hyperinflation

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