1984ACM Transactions on Computer SystemsOpen access

A fast file system for UNIX

Marshall Kirk McKusick, William N. Joy, Samuel J. Leffler, R. S. Fabry

Open full text 750 citations

Abstract

A reimplementation of the UNIX TM file system is described.The reimplementation provides substantially higher throughput rates by using more flexible allocation policies that allow better locality of reference and can be adapted to a wide range of peripheral and processor characteristics.The new file system clusters data that is sequentially accessed and provides two block sizes to allow fast access to large files while not wasting large amounts of space for small files.File access rates of up to ten times faster than the traditional UNIX file system are experienced.Long-needed enhancements to the programmers' interface are discussed.These include a mechanism to place advisory locks on files, extensions of the name space across file systems, the ability to use long file names, and provisions for administrative control of resource usage.

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A reimplementation of the UNIX TM file system is described.The reimplementation provides substantially higher throughput rates by using more flexible allocation policies that allow better locality of reference and can be adapted to a wide range of peripheral and processor characteristics.The new file system clusters data that is sequentially accessed and provides two block sizes to allow fast access to large files while not wasting large amounts of space for small files.File access rates of up to ten times faster than the traditional UNIX file system are experienced.Long-needed enhancements to the programmers' interface are discussed.These include a mechanism to place advisory locks on files, extensions of the name space across file systems, the ability to use long file names, and provisions for administrative control of resource usage.

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Available abstract

A reimplementation of the UNIX TM file system is described.The reimplementation provides substantially higher throughput rates by using more flexible allocation policies that allow better locality of reference and can be adapted to a wide range of peripheral and processor characteristics.The new file system clusters data that is sequentially accessed and provides two block sizes to allow fast access to large files while not wasting large amounts of space for small files.File access rates of up to ten times faster than the traditional UNIX file system are experienced.Long-needed enhancements to the programmers' interface are discussed.These include a mechanism to place advisory locks on files, extensions of the name space across file systems, the ability to use long file names, and provisions for administrative control of resource usage.

Key concepts: Computer science, Unix, Citation, Operating system, Computer file, File system, World Wide Web, Software

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