A New Interpretation of the Baylis−Hillman Mechanism
Kristin E. Price, Steven J. Broadwater, Brian Walker, D. Tyler McQuade
Abstract
Kristin E. Price, Steven J. Broadwater, Brian Walker, D. Tyler McQuade
Abstract
[reaction: see text] On the basis of reaction rate data, we have proposed a new mechanism for the Baylis-Hillman reaction involving the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate. We have determined that the rate-determining step is second order in aldehyde and first order in DABCO and acrylate. We have shown that this mechanism is general to aryl aldehydes under polar, nonpolar, and protic conditions using both rate data and two isotope effect experiments.
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[reaction: see text] On the basis of reaction rate data, we have proposed a new mechanism for the Baylis-Hillman reaction involving the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate. We have determined that the rate-determining step is second order in aldehyde and first order in DABCO and acrylate. We have shown that this mechanism is general to aryl aldehydes under polar, nonpolar, and protic conditions using both rate data and two isotope effect experiments.
Key concepts: Chemistry, DABCO, Baylis–Hillman reaction, Hemiacetal, Aldehyde, Kinetic isotope effect, Mechanism (biology), Reaction mechanism