Intrinsic retention statistics in phase change memory (PCM) arrays
Marco Rizzi, Nicola Ciocchini, A. Montefiori, Massimo Ferro, Paolo Fantini, Andrea Leonardo Lacaita, Daniele Ielmini
Abstract
Marco Rizzi, Nicola Ciocchini, A. Montefiori, Massimo Ferro, Paolo Fantini, Andrea Leonardo Lacaita, Daniele Ielmini
Abstract
Introduction: Recently, phase change memory (PCM) has entered the commercial stage in a 45 nm technology [1]. To better assess the potential scaling and application as embedded memory [2], data retention and its statistics must be carefully understood and optimized. This work studies crystallization statistics in 1 Gb arrays of PCM devices. We evidence (i) retention stabilization by tuning of the programming conditions, and (ii) erratic retention due to crystallization variability. A new retention model is developed, which is capable of predicting cell-to-cell and cycle-to-cycle variability as a function of programming conditions.
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Introduction: Recently, phase change memory (PCM) has entered the commercial stage in a 45 nm technology [1]. To better assess the potential scaling and application as embedded memory [2], data retention and its statistics must be carefully understood and optimized. This work studies crystallization statistics in 1 Gb arrays of PCM devices. We evidence (i) retention stabilization by tuning of the programming conditions, and (ii) erratic retention due to crystallization variability. A new retention model is developed, which is capable of predicting cell-to-cell and cycle-to-cycle variability as a function of programming conditions.
Key concepts: Data retention, Phase-change memory, Scaling, Computer science, Crystallization, Retention time, Non-volatile memory, Function (biology)