2013•Advanced materials researchOpen access

Determination of Organochlorine Pesticide and Pyrethroids Residues in Tea with Gas Chromatography

Wei Wen Tan, Chang Xiu Li, Min Jae Yang, Hai Yun Chen, Jia Liang Xiong, Xing Mei Shi, Yu Zhao

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Abstract

A method for the simultaneous determination of organochlorine pesticide and pyrethroids in tea was established by gas chromatography equipped with electronic capture detector (GC-ECD).The organochlorine and pyrethroids in tea were extracted by acetonitrile, then filtered and concentrated organic phase, and separated and purified through a florisil column, then concentrated again and diluted with hexane to scale. The organochlorine pesticide and pyrethroids were analyzed by GC-ECD and qualified with external standard method. Experiments show that seven kinds of agricultural chemicals’ peak time range from 16.362 to 32.010 min, correlation coefficient in the range of 0.9992-0.9999, with excellent linearity. The lowest examination limits range from 0.018 mg/kg to 0.099 mg/kg and the recoveries between74.5% and 116% with relative standard deviations(RSD) of 1.4%-8.7%. The results showed that proposed method could used to determine these two kinds of pesticides in tea.

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A method for the simultaneous determination of organochlorine pesticide and pyrethroids in tea was established by gas chromatography equipped with electronic capture detector (GC-ECD).The organochlorine and pyrethroids in tea were extracted by acetonitrile, then filtered and concentrated organic phase, and separated and purified through a florisil column, then concentrated again and diluted with hexane to scale. The organochlorine pesticide and pyrethroids were analyzed by GC-ECD and qualified with external standard method. Experiments show that seven kinds of agricultural chemicals’ peak time range from 16.362 to 32.010 min, correlation coefficient in the range of 0.9992-0.9999, with excellent linearity. The lowest examination limits range from 0.018 mg/kg to 0.099 mg/kg and the recoveries between74.5% and 116% with relative standard deviations(RSD) of 1.4%-8.7%. The results showed that proposed method could used to determine these two kinds of pesticides in tea.

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Available abstract

A method for the simultaneous determination of organochlorine pesticide and pyrethroids in tea was established by gas chromatography equipped with electronic capture detector (GC-ECD).The organochlorine and pyrethroids in tea were extracted by acetonitrile, then filtered and concentrated organic phase, and separated and purified through a florisil column, then concentrated again and diluted with hexane to scale. The organochlorine pesticide and pyrethroids were analyzed by GC-ECD and qualified with external standard method. Experiments show that seven kinds of agricultural chemicals’ peak time range from 16.362 to 32.010 min, correlation coefficient in the range of 0.9992-0.9999, with excellent linearity. The lowest examination limits range from 0.018 mg/kg to 0.099 mg/kg and the recoveries between74.5% and 116% with relative standard deviations(RSD) of 1.4%-8.7%. The results showed that proposed method could used to determine these two kinds of pesticides in tea.

Key concepts: Chromatography, Chemistry, Organochlorine pesticide, Pesticide, Gas chromatography, Pesticide residue, Correlation coefficient, Relative standard deviation

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