Carotenoid mixtures protect multilamellar liposomes against oxidative damage: synergistic effects of lycopene and lutein
Wilhelm Stahl, Angelika Junghans, Ben de Boer, Elena S. Driomina, Karlis Briviba, Helmut Sies
Abstract
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Wilhelm Stahl, Angelika Junghans, Ben de Boer, Elena S. Driomina, Karlis Briviba, Helmut Sies
Abstract
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Antioxidant activity of carotenoids in multilamellar liposomes assayed by inhibition of formation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances was in the ranking: lycopene> alpha-tocopherol > alpha-carotene > beta-cryptoxanthin > zeaxanthin = beta-carotene > lutein. Mixtures of carotenoids were more effective than the single compounds. This synergistic effect was most pronounced when lycopene or lutein was present. The superior protection of mixtures may be related to specific positioning of different carotenoids in membranes.
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Antioxidant activity of carotenoids in multilamellar liposomes assayed by inhibition of formation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances was in the ranking: lycopene> alpha-tocopherol > alpha-carotene > beta-cryptoxanthin > zeaxanthin = beta-carotene > lutein. Mixtures of carotenoids were more effective than the single compounds. This synergistic effect was most pronounced when lycopene or lutein was present. The superior protection of mixtures may be related to specific positioning of different carotenoids in membranes.
Key concepts: Lutein, Carotenoid, Zeaxanthin, Lycopene, Chemistry, Antioxidant, Thiobarbituric acid, Food science