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On the Structure of Mixed Langmuir‐Blodgett Films of Two Different Fatty Acid Salts

Silvia Dante, F. Rustichelli, Victor V Erokhin

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Abstract

Langmuir-Blodgett films of mixed behenic and stearic acid salts of cadmium were deposited and investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering. The ratio of compounds was varied from 1:4 to 4:1. It was found that for 1:1 ratio the lattice spacing was equal to 54.0 Å, which corresponds to double chain length of arachidic acid or to a sum of one chain length of stearic and behenic acid salts. In this case a single completely mixed phase was obtained. For the other ratio X-ray patterns contained two systems of reflections, each of them corresponding to one of the pure fatty acid salts (49.0 Å and 58.5 Å respectively), implying the coexistence of two phases.

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Langmuir-Blodgett films of mixed behenic and stearic acid salts of cadmium were deposited and investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering. The ratio of compounds was varied from 1:4 to 4:1. It was found that for 1:1 ratio the lattice spacing was equal to 54.0 Å, which corresponds to double chain length of arachidic acid or to a sum of one chain length of stearic and behenic acid salts. In this case a single completely mixed phase was obtained. For the other ratio X-ray patterns contained two systems of reflections, each of them corresponding to one of the pure fatty acid salts (49.0 Å and 58.5 Å respectively), implying the coexistence of two phases.

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Available abstract

Langmuir-Blodgett films of mixed behenic and stearic acid salts of cadmium were deposited and investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering. The ratio of compounds was varied from 1:4 to 4:1. It was found that for 1:1 ratio the lattice spacing was equal to 54.0 Å, which corresponds to double chain length of arachidic acid or to a sum of one chain length of stearic and behenic acid salts. In this case a single completely mixed phase was obtained. For the other ratio X-ray patterns contained two systems of reflections, each of them corresponding to one of the pure fatty acid salts (49.0 Å and 58.5 Å respectively), implying the coexistence of two phases.

Key concepts: Behenic acid, Arachidic acid, Stearic acid, Langmuir–Blodgett film, Langmuir, Chemistry, Fatty acid, Diffraction

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