2001Journal of Food ScienceRequires access

Kinetics of the Irreversible Thermal Denaturation and Disulfide Aggregation of α‐Lactalbumin in Milk Samples of Various Concentrations

Skelte G. Anema

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: α‐lactalbumin denaturation was first order and was virtually unaffected by milk solids concentration, with a similar denaturation rate at all the concentrations for each temperature investigated. Similarly, disulfide aggregation of α‐lactalbumin was first order and unaffected by milk solids concentration. Only about 70% of the denatured α‐lactalbumin was involved in disulfide‐aggregated complexes with other denatured whey proteins or with the casein micelles. Calculated thermodynamic parameters (activation energies, enthalpies of activation, entropies of activation and free energies of activation) for irreversible denaturation and for disulfide aggregation were similar for all milk concentrations.

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ABSTRACT: α‐lactalbumin denaturation was first order and was virtually unaffected by milk solids concentration, with a similar denaturation rate at all the concentrations for each temperature investigated. Similarly, disulfide aggregation of α‐lactalbumin was first order and unaffected by milk solids concentration. Only about 70% of the denatured α‐lactalbumin was involved in disulfide‐aggregated complexes with other denatured whey proteins or with the casein micelles. Calculated thermodynamic parameters (activation energies, enthalpies of activation, entropies of activation and free energies of activation) for irreversible denaturation and for disulfide aggregation were similar for all milk concentrations.

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Available abstract

ABSTRACT: α‐lactalbumin denaturation was first order and was virtually unaffected by milk solids concentration, with a similar denaturation rate at all the concentrations for each temperature investigated. Similarly, disulfide aggregation of α‐lactalbumin was first order and unaffected by milk solids concentration. Only about 70% of the denatured α‐lactalbumin was involved in disulfide‐aggregated complexes with other denatured whey proteins or with the casein micelles. Calculated thermodynamic parameters (activation energies, enthalpies of activation, entropies of activation and free energies of activation) for irreversible denaturation and for disulfide aggregation were similar for all milk concentrations.

Key concepts: Lactalbumin, Chemistry, Denaturation (fissile materials), Kinetics, Casein, Chromatography, Protein aggregation, Micelle

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