An Integrated Modified Smith Predictor with PID Controller for Integrator Plus Deadtime Processes
Rames Chandra Panda, Shih‐Bo Hung, Cheng‐Ching Yu
Abstract
Rames Chandra Panda, Shih‐Bo Hung, Cheng‐Ching Yu
Abstract
“Smith predictor”, as proposed by Smith in the 1950s, is used as a dead-time compensating tool in chemical process industries. But its applicability was limited because of its poor performance in load-change cases. In the present work, a novel control scheme is proposed by integrating Smith predictor (SP) and a proportional−integral−derivative (PID) controller and is named as SPPID. By introducing a tuning parameter ( K sp ) in the control law, to switch between SP and PID mode, a modified SPPID is synthesized (namely MSP−PID) to counteract the offset. Set-point changes and load disturbances are studied for integrator and dead-time processes under this control strategy. The validity of the control scheme in the presence of model mismatch is also studied.
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“Smith predictor”, as proposed by Smith in the 1950s, is used as a dead-time compensating tool in chemical process industries. But its applicability was limited because of its poor performance in load-change cases. In the present work, a novel control scheme is proposed by integrating Smith predictor (SP) and a proportional−integral−derivative (PID) controller and is named as SPPID. By introducing a tuning parameter ( K sp ) in the control law, to switch between SP and PID mode, a modified SPPID is synthesized (namely MSP−PID) to counteract the offset. Set-point changes and load disturbances are studied for integrator and dead-time processes under this control strategy. The validity of the control scheme in the presence of model mismatch is also studied.
Key concepts: PID controller, Control theory (sociology), Smith predictor, Integrator, Dead time, Offset (computer science), Set point, Process control