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An Integrated Modified Smith Predictor with PID Controller for Integrator Plus Deadtime Processes

Rames Chandra Panda, Shih‐Bo Hung, Cheng‐Ching Yu

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Abstract

“Smith predictor”, as proposed by Smith in the 1950s, is used as a dead-time compensating tool in chemical process industries. But its applicability was limited because of its poor performance in load-change cases. In the present work, a novel control scheme is proposed by integrating Smith predictor (SP) and a proportional−integral−derivative (PID) controller and is named as SPPID. By introducing a tuning parameter ( K sp ) in the control law, to switch between SP and PID mode, a modified SPPID is synthesized (namely MSP−PID) to counteract the offset. Set-point changes and load disturbances are studied for integrator and dead-time processes under this control strategy. The validity of the control scheme in the presence of model mismatch is also studied.

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What this paper is about

“Smith predictor”, as proposed by Smith in the 1950s, is used as a dead-time compensating tool in chemical process industries. But its applicability was limited because of its poor performance in load-change cases. In the present work, a novel control scheme is proposed by integrating Smith predictor (SP) and a proportional−integral−derivative (PID) controller and is named as SPPID. By introducing a tuning parameter ( K sp ) in the control law, to switch between SP and PID mode, a modified SPPID is synthesized (namely MSP−PID) to counteract the offset. Set-point changes and load disturbances are studied for integrator and dead-time processes under this control strategy. The validity of the control scheme in the presence of model mismatch is also studied.

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Available abstract

“Smith predictor”, as proposed by Smith in the 1950s, is used as a dead-time compensating tool in chemical process industries. But its applicability was limited because of its poor performance in load-change cases. In the present work, a novel control scheme is proposed by integrating Smith predictor (SP) and a proportional−integral−derivative (PID) controller and is named as SPPID. By introducing a tuning parameter ( K sp ) in the control law, to switch between SP and PID mode, a modified SPPID is synthesized (namely MSP−PID) to counteract the offset. Set-point changes and load disturbances are studied for integrator and dead-time processes under this control strategy. The validity of the control scheme in the presence of model mismatch is also studied.

Key concepts: PID controller, Control theory (sociology), Smith predictor, Integrator, Dead time, Offset (computer science), Set point, Process control

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