Analysis of CSMA/CA in IEEE 802.15.4
Feiran Wang, D. Li, Yuping Zhao
Abstract
Feiran Wang, D. Li, Yuping Zhao
Abstract
The release of IEEE 802.15.4 medium access control and physical layer specifications, employing carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) strategies, represents a significant milestone in promoting deployment of wireless sensor networks. In this study, the authors first analyse the performance of the slotted CSMA/CA strategy specified in the contention access period (CAP) of IEEE 802.15.4 by integrating the discrete-time Markov chain models of the node states and the channel states; and then, extend the Markov chain models by adopting a modification to the CAP. The extended models could be used to analyse the performance of the unslotted CSMA/CA strategy specified in IEEE 802.15.4 as well as that of the slotted CSMA/CA strategy. Extensive simulations demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed models and conclusions.
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The release of IEEE 802.15.4 medium access control and physical layer specifications, employing carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) strategies, represents a significant milestone in promoting deployment of wireless sensor networks. In this study, the authors first analyse the performance of the slotted CSMA/CA strategy specified in the contention access period (CAP) of IEEE 802.15.4 by integrating the discrete-time Markov chain models of the node states and the channel states; and then, extend the Markov chain models by adopting a modification to the CAP. The extended models could be used to analyse the performance of the unslotted CSMA/CA strategy specified in IEEE 802.15.4 as well as that of the slotted CSMA/CA strategy. Extensive simulations demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed models and conclusions.
Key concepts: Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance, Distributed coordination function, Network allocation vector, Computer science, IEEE 802.15, Markov chain, Computer network, Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless