2010•Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid MechanicsRequires access

Numerical Simulation of Vortex Shedding from an Inclined Flat Plate

K. M. Lam, C. T. Wei

Open publisher page 52 citations

Abstract

:Vortex shedding flow from a flat plate inclined to a uniform flow at an angle of attack between 20o and 45o is simulated with a finite volume CFD code with RNG k-ω turbulence model. The unsteady flow simulation at Re=2X104 with RANS shows two trains of vortices shed from the two different edges of the plate forming a vortex street in the wake of the plate. The computed results provide support to previous experimental observations that in this asymmetric flow geometry, the two trains of vortices in the vortex street possess different vortex strengths. There is further evidence that the vortex from the plate leading edge is actually shed from a location near the trailing end of the plate. The computed flow at successive phases of a vortex shedding cycle show different development and shedding mechanisms for the two trains of vortices. The study also explores the generation mechanism of the fluctuating lift and drag on the plate and its relationship with the vortex shedding processes.

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What this paper is about

:Vortex shedding flow from a flat plate inclined to a uniform flow at an angle of attack between 20o and 45o is simulated with a finite volume CFD code with RNG k-ω turbulence model. The unsteady flow simulation at Re=2X104 with RANS shows two trains of vortices shed from the two different edges of the plate forming a vortex street in the wake of the plate. The computed results provide support to previous experimental observations that in this asymmetric flow geometry, the two trains of vortices in the vortex street possess different vortex strengths. There is further evidence that the vortex from the plate leading edge is actually shed from a location near the trailing end of the plate. The computed flow at successive phases of a vortex shedding cycle show different development and shedding mechanisms for the two trains of vortices. The study also explores the generation mechanism of the fluctuating lift and drag on the plate and its relationship with the vortex shedding processes.

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Available abstract

:Vortex shedding flow from a flat plate inclined to a uniform flow at an angle of attack between 20o and 45o is simulated with a finite volume CFD code with RNG k-ω turbulence model. The unsteady flow simulation at Re=2X104 with RANS shows two trains of vortices shed from the two different edges of the plate forming a vortex street in the wake of the plate. The computed results provide support to previous experimental observations that in this asymmetric flow geometry, the two trains of vortices in the vortex street possess different vortex strengths. There is further evidence that the vortex from the plate leading edge is actually shed from a location near the trailing end of the plate. The computed flow at successive phases of a vortex shedding cycle show different development and shedding mechanisms for the two trains of vortices. The study also explores the generation mechanism of the fluctuating lift and drag on the plate and its relationship with the vortex shedding processes.

Key concepts: Vortex shedding, Vortex, Horseshoe vortex, Wake, Starting vortex, Vortex lift, Mechanics, Trailing edge

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