2010Tuberculosis & respiratory diseasesOpen access

Levofloxacin and Torsades de Pointes

Se Ah Kwon, Cheol-Hong Kim, Won Jun Song, Ja Kyung Koo, Soon Jae Lee, Ji Young Park, In Gyu Hyun, Jang Hyu Ko, Hyun Soo Kim

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Abstract

Torsades de pointes associated with a prolonged QT interval is a life-threatening arrhythmia, which may be induced by any of the following: drugs, electrolyte imbalances, severe bradycardia and intracranial hemorrhage.Torsades de pointes is characterized by beat-to-beat variations in the QRS complexes in any ECG leads with rates of 200∼250 per minute.Fluoroquinolones are widely used and well tolerated antibacterial agents.However, prolongation of the QT interval leads rarely to Torsades de pointes as a significant adverse effect.So, it should be used with caution in high-risk patients for developing Torsades de pointes.We report one case of 67-year old man with contact burns who experienced Torsades de pointes, which probably resulted from the use of levofloxacin, and no further episode occurred after its withdrawal.

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Torsades de pointes associated with a prolonged QT interval is a life-threatening arrhythmia, which may be induced by any of the following: drugs, electrolyte imbalances, severe bradycardia and intracranial hemorrhage.Torsades de pointes is characterized by beat-to-beat variations in the QRS complexes in any ECG leads with rates of 200∼250 per minute.Fluoroquinolones are widely used and well tolerated antibacterial agents.However, prolongation of the QT interval leads rarely to Torsades de pointes as a significant adverse effect.So, it should be used with caution in high-risk patients for developing Torsades de pointes.We report one case of 67-year old man with contact burns who experienced Torsades de pointes, which probably resulted from the use of levofloxacin, and no further episode occurred after its withdrawal.

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Available abstract

Torsades de pointes associated with a prolonged QT interval is a life-threatening arrhythmia, which may be induced by any of the following: drugs, electrolyte imbalances, severe bradycardia and intracranial hemorrhage.Torsades de pointes is characterized by beat-to-beat variations in the QRS complexes in any ECG leads with rates of 200∼250 per minute.Fluoroquinolones are widely used and well tolerated antibacterial agents.However, prolongation of the QT interval leads rarely to Torsades de pointes as a significant adverse effect.So, it should be used with caution in high-risk patients for developing Torsades de pointes.We report one case of 67-year old man with contact burns who experienced Torsades de pointes, which probably resulted from the use of levofloxacin, and no further episode occurred after its withdrawal.

Key concepts: Medicine, Torsades de pointes, Levofloxacin, QT interval, Internal medicine, Antibiotics, Microbiology, Biology

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