2007•RadiochemistryRequires access

Extraction of U(VI), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and Am(III) from nitric acid solutions with polyfunctional organophosphorus acids

Alexander N. Turanov, В. К. Карандашев, Alla N. Yarkevich, Z. V. Safronova, N. I. Rodygina, А. М. Федосеев

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Abstract

Extraction of microamounts of U(VI), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and Am(III) nitrates from aqueous HNO 3 solutions with solutions of (diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic, (di- p -tolylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic, and (dioctylphosphinylmethyl)phosphinic acids and of butyl hydrogen (diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phosphonate in organic diluents was studied. The metal: extractant stoichiometric ratio in the extractable complexes was determined, and the diluent effect on the extraction efficiency was examined. The possibility of using a macroporous polymeric sorbent impregnated with (dioctylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic acid for concentrating metal ions from HNO 3 solutions was demonstrated.

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Extraction of microamounts of U(VI), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and Am(III) nitrates from aqueous HNO 3 solutions with solutions of (diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic, (di- p -tolylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic, and (dioctylphosphinylmethyl)phosphinic acids and of butyl hydrogen (diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phosphonate in organic diluents was studied. The metal: extractant stoichiometric ratio in the extractable complexes was determined, and the diluent effect on the extraction efficiency was examined. The possibility of using a macroporous polymeric sorbent impregnated with (dioctylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic acid for concentrating metal ions from HNO 3 solutions was demonstrated.

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Available abstract

Extraction of microamounts of U(VI), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and Am(III) nitrates from aqueous HNO 3 solutions with solutions of (diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic, (di- p -tolylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic, and (dioctylphosphinylmethyl)phosphinic acids and of butyl hydrogen (diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phosphonate in organic diluents was studied. The metal: extractant stoichiometric ratio in the extractable complexes was determined, and the diluent effect on the extraction efficiency was examined. The possibility of using a macroporous polymeric sorbent impregnated with (dioctylphosphinylmethyl)phenylphosphinic acid for concentrating metal ions from HNO 3 solutions was demonstrated.

Key concepts: Chemistry, Nitric acid, Extraction (chemistry), Nuclear chemistry, Radiochemistry, Organic chemistry

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Extraction of U(VI), Th(IV), Pu(IV), and Am(III) from nitric acid solutions with polyfunctional organophosphorus acids — Research Paper | ScholarLens