Constituents ofVitex agnus-castus L. Essential Oil
Felice Senatore, Giovanna Della Porta, Ernesto Reverchon
Abstract
Felice Senatore, Giovanna Della Porta, Ernesto Reverchon
Abstract
Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation of leaves, inflorescences and fruits of Vitex agnus-castus L. (Verbenaceae). Yields ranged from 0.8 to 1.8% on dry weight basis. Eighty-five compounds were identified by GC-MS. The ratio of hydrocarbon oxygen-containing components was nearly 1:1. 1,8-Cineole, αterpinol, sabinene, β-caryophyllene and β-selinene and cis-β-farnesene were the main components in the oils.
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Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation of leaves, inflorescences and fruits of Vitex agnus-castus L. (Verbenaceae). Yields ranged from 0.8 to 1.8% on dry weight basis. Eighty-five compounds were identified by GC-MS. The ratio of hydrocarbon oxygen-containing components was nearly 1:1. 1,8-Cineole, αterpinol, sabinene, β-caryophyllene and β-selinene and cis-β-farnesene were the main components in the oils.
Key concepts: Chemistry, Sabinene, Vitex, Verbenaceae, Essential oil, Traditional medicine, Caryophyllene, Terpene