Broadening the Concept of Marketing
Philip Kotler, Sidney J. Levy
Abstract
Philip Kotler, Sidney J. Levy
Abstract
Marketing is a pervasive societal activity that goes considerably beyond the selling of toothpaste, soap, and steel. The authors interpret the meaning of marketing for nonbusiness organizations and the nature of marketing functions such as product improvement, pricing, distribution, and communication in such organizations. The question considered is whether traditional marketing principles are transferable to the marketing of organizations, persons, and ideas.
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Marketing is a pervasive societal activity that goes considerably beyond the selling of toothpaste, soap, and steel. The authors interpret the meaning of marketing for nonbusiness organizations and the nature of marketing functions such as product improvement, pricing, distribution, and communication in such organizations. The question considered is whether traditional marketing principles are transferable to the marketing of organizations, persons, and ideas.
Key concepts: Marketing, Business, Meaning (existential), Product (mathematics), Marketing mix, Distribution (mathematics), Marketing management, Return on marketing investment