1969Journal of MarketingRequires access

Broadening the Concept of Marketing

Philip Kotler, Sidney J. Levy

Open publisher page 1,668 citations

Abstract

Marketing is a pervasive societal activity that goes considerably beyond the selling of toothpaste, soap, and steel. The authors interpret the meaning of marketing for nonbusiness organizations and the nature of marketing functions such as product improvement, pricing, distribution, and communication in such organizations. The question considered is whether traditional marketing principles are transferable to the marketing of organizations, persons, and ideas.

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What this paper is about

Marketing is a pervasive societal activity that goes considerably beyond the selling of toothpaste, soap, and steel. The authors interpret the meaning of marketing for nonbusiness organizations and the nature of marketing functions such as product improvement, pricing, distribution, and communication in such organizations. The question considered is whether traditional marketing principles are transferable to the marketing of organizations, persons, and ideas.

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OpenAlex reports 1668 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

Marketing is a pervasive societal activity that goes considerably beyond the selling of toothpaste, soap, and steel. The authors interpret the meaning of marketing for nonbusiness organizations and the nature of marketing functions such as product improvement, pricing, distribution, and communication in such organizations. The question considered is whether traditional marketing principles are transferable to the marketing of organizations, persons, and ideas.

Key concepts: Marketing, Business, Meaning (existential), Product (mathematics), Marketing mix, Distribution (mathematics), Marketing management, Return on marketing investment

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