In vitro delivery of curcumin with cholesterol-based cationic liposomes
Nuttapon Apiratikul, Tipparat Penglong, Kanoknetr Suksen, Saovaros Svasti, Arthit Chairoungdua, Boon‐ek Yingyongnarongkul
Abstract
Nuttapon Apiratikul, Tipparat Penglong, Kanoknetr Suksen, Saovaros Svasti, Arthit Chairoungdua, Boon‐ek Yingyongnarongkul
Abstract
A new cholesterol-based cationic lipid was synthesized; liposomes prepared on its basis were evaluated as drug delivery vehicles for curcumin. Free and liposome-encapsulated curcumin cytotoxicity against HeLa, A549, HepG2, K562 and 1301 cell lines was assessed. Liposomal curcumin with ED50 values ranging from 2.5-10 microM exhibited 2-8 times higher cytotoxicity than free curcumin. The synthetic cholesterol-based cationic lipid also enhanced cellular uptake of curcumin into tested cells. Cationic liposome alone showed low cytotoxicity at high doses with ED50 values of 90-210 microM.
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A new cholesterol-based cationic lipid was synthesized; liposomes prepared on its basis were evaluated as drug delivery vehicles for curcumin. Free and liposome-encapsulated curcumin cytotoxicity against HeLa, A549, HepG2, K562 and 1301 cell lines was assessed. Liposomal curcumin with ED50 values ranging from 2.5-10 microM exhibited 2-8 times higher cytotoxicity than free curcumin. The synthetic cholesterol-based cationic lipid also enhanced cellular uptake of curcumin into tested cells. Cationic liposome alone showed low cytotoxicity at high doses with ED50 values of 90-210 microM.
Key concepts: Curcumin, Liposome, Cytotoxicity, HeLa, Cationic liposome, Chemistry, Cationic polymerization, Drug delivery