Fiber delivery of high power nanosecond pulses for ignition in aerospace engines
Sachin Joshi, Azer P. Yalin
Abstract
Sachin Joshi, Azer P. Yalin
Abstract
We have shown spark delivery through large clad step index silica fibers and a means to deliver >;20 mJ pulse energies which can be used for ignition applications in aero-turbines. Delivery of higher pulse energies with longer pulses and at high repetition rate is possible. Fiber delivery approach for laser ignition may allow a multiplexed scheme where a single remotely located laser source (away from the engine) is coupled to multiple fibers and used for ignition at different locations within the aero-turbine's combustor. The laser ignition system may possibly be integrated with the fuel nozzles. The presence of optical window in a fiber-delivered laser ignition system may also enable in-situ combustion diagnostics.
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We have shown spark delivery through large clad step index silica fibers and a means to deliver >;20 mJ pulse energies which can be used for ignition applications in aero-turbines. Delivery of higher pulse energies with longer pulses and at high repetition rate is possible. Fiber delivery approach for laser ignition may allow a multiplexed scheme where a single remotely located laser source (away from the engine) is coupled to multiple fibers and used for ignition at different locations within the aero-turbine's combustor. The laser ignition system may possibly be integrated with the fuel nozzles. The presence of optical window in a fiber-delivered laser ignition system may also enable in-situ combustion diagnostics.
Key concepts: Laser ignition, Ignition system, Materials science, Laser, Combustor, Nanosecond, Optical fiber, Fiber laser