1970•Journal of Heterocyclic ChemistryRequires access

Bromination of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazoles

Kurt H. Pilgram, Mike Zupan, Richard D. Skiles

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Abstract

Abstract The bromination of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazoles in 47% hydrobromic acid at elevated temperature has led to a general preparative method for the synthesis in high yield of otherwise difficulty accessible brominated 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazoles. The typical addition reaction is apparently eliminated under these reaction conditions and substitution takes place exclusively. Bromination of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole occurs successively at positions 4 and 7. 4‐Substituted 2,1,3‐benzothia‐diazoles are selectively brominated at position 7. 5‐Bromo‐ and 5‐methyl‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole are brominated consecutively at positions 4 and 7.

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Abstract The bromination of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazoles in 47% hydrobromic acid at elevated temperature has led to a general preparative method for the synthesis in high yield of otherwise difficulty accessible brominated 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazoles. The typical addition reaction is apparently eliminated under these reaction conditions and substitution takes place exclusively. Bromination of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole occurs successively at positions 4 and 7. 4‐Substituted 2,1,3‐benzothia‐diazoles are selectively brominated at position 7. 5‐Bromo‐ and 5‐methyl‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole are brominated consecutively at positions 4 and 7.

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Available abstract

Abstract The bromination of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazoles in 47% hydrobromic acid at elevated temperature has led to a general preparative method for the synthesis in high yield of otherwise difficulty accessible brominated 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazoles. The typical addition reaction is apparently eliminated under these reaction conditions and substitution takes place exclusively. Bromination of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole occurs successively at positions 4 and 7. 4‐Substituted 2,1,3‐benzothia‐diazoles are selectively brominated at position 7. 5‐Bromo‐ and 5‐methyl‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole are brominated consecutively at positions 4 and 7.

Key concepts: Halogenation, Chemistry, Hydrobromic acid, Yield (engineering), Bromine, Medicinal chemistry, Organic chemistry, Reaction conditions

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