Insecticidal Effects of the Insect Growth Regulators Methoprene and Pyriproxyfen on the Cat Flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)
Hitoshi Kawada, Masachika HIRANO
Abstract
Hitoshi Kawada, Masachika HIRANO
Abstract
Residual effectiveness of the insect growth regulators pyriproxyfen and methoprene against cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché), larvae were evaluated under simulated household conditions. Pyriproxyfen provided control of larvae for > 12 mo when applied at 1 mg and 0.2 mg/m2 and > or = 3 mo at the rate of 0.04 mg/m2. Methoprene applied at 1 mg/m2 provided control for > 12 mo and 6 mo at 0.2 mg/m2. No significant mortality was observed when methoprene was applied at 0.04 mg/m2.
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Residual effectiveness of the insect growth regulators pyriproxyfen and methoprene against cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché), larvae were evaluated under simulated household conditions. Pyriproxyfen provided control of larvae for > 12 mo when applied at 1 mg and 0.2 mg/m2 and > or = 3 mo at the rate of 0.04 mg/m2. Methoprene applied at 1 mg/m2 provided control for > 12 mo and 6 mo at 0.2 mg/m2. No significant mortality was observed when methoprene was applied at 0.04 mg/m2.
Key concepts: Pyriproxyfen, Methoprene, Biology, Ctenocephalides, Insect growth regulator, Juvenile hormone, Toxicology, Piperonyl butoxide