Laboratory test of Newtonʼs law of gravity for small accelerations
Scott Little, Malcolm Little
Abstract
Scott Little, Malcolm Little
Abstract
The rotation curves of spiral galaxies suggest that either a considerable fraction of the galactic mass must be dark matter, or that one of Newtonʼs laws needs revision at accelerations less than . We have endeavored to search for evidence of the latter in a terrestrial laboratory. A sensitive torsion balance was employed to measure small accelerations due to gravity. No deviations from the predictions of Newtonʼs law were found down to 1 × 10−12 m s−2.
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The rotation curves of spiral galaxies suggest that either a considerable fraction of the galactic mass must be dark matter, or that one of Newtonʼs laws needs revision at accelerations less than . We have endeavored to search for evidence of the latter in a terrestrial laboratory. A sensitive torsion balance was employed to measure small accelerations due to gravity. No deviations from the predictions of Newtonʼs law were found down to 1 × 10−12 m s−2.
Key concepts: Physics, Classical mechanics, Law, Gravitation, Acceleration, Newton's law of universal gravitation, Theoretical physics, Mathematical physics