Evidence for the Association of 2′,3′‐Cyclic‐Nucleotide 3′‐Phosphodiesterase with Myelin‐Related Membranes in Peripheral Nervous System
Jean‐Marie Matthieu, Elvira Costantino‐Ceccarini, Michèle Bény, Jacqueline Reigner
Abstract
Jean‐Marie Matthieu, Elvira Costantino‐Ceccarini, Michèle Bény, Jacqueline Reigner
Abstract
In PNS, the specific activity of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP) in myelin was not enriched over the starting homogenate. Nevertheless, most of the total activity was recovered in myelin. In myelin-deficient mutants, low CNP activities were measured in sciatic nerves. CNP specific activities were similar in myelinated and non-myelinated nerves but in non-nervous tissues, they were significantly lower than in nervous tissue. There was no indication for the presence of an isoenzyme of CNP in peripheral nerves. These results indicate that CNP is present in PNS myelin and preferentially localized in Schwann cell plasma membranes.
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In PNS, the specific activity of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP) in myelin was not enriched over the starting homogenate. Nevertheless, most of the total activity was recovered in myelin. In myelin-deficient mutants, low CNP activities were measured in sciatic nerves. CNP specific activities were similar in myelinated and non-myelinated nerves but in non-nervous tissues, they were significantly lower than in nervous tissue. There was no indication for the presence of an isoenzyme of CNP in peripheral nerves. These results indicate that CNP is present in PNS myelin and preferentially localized in Schwann cell plasma membranes.
Key concepts: Myelin, Peripheral nervous system, Nervous tissue, Nervous system, Central nervous system, Sciatic nerve, Schwann cell, Phosphodiesterase