1971The Annals of Mathematical StatisticsOpen access

A Characterization of the Multivariate Normal Distribution

Mary R. Anderson

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Abstract

In this paper we characterize the multivariate normal distribution through the mean vector of the distribution. In Theorem 3, we find that the multivariate normal distribution can also be characterized through its variance, even though unknown, provided the variance-covariance matrix is free of the parameter involved. We are able to determine the mean vector to within two unknowns, the variance-covariance matrix and a constant vector.

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What this paper is about

In this paper we characterize the multivariate normal distribution through the mean vector of the distribution. In Theorem 3, we find that the multivariate normal distribution can also be characterized through its variance, even though unknown, provided the variance-covariance matrix is free of the parameter involved. We are able to determine the mean vector to within two unknowns, the variance-covariance matrix and a constant vector.

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Available abstract

In this paper we characterize the multivariate normal distribution through the mean vector of the distribution. In Theorem 3, we find that the multivariate normal distribution can also be characterized through its variance, even though unknown, provided the variance-covariance matrix is free of the parameter involved. We are able to determine the mean vector to within two unknowns, the variance-covariance matrix and a constant vector.

Key concepts: Matrix t-distribution, Mathematics, Normal-Wishart distribution, Multivariate normal distribution, Scatter matrix, Matrix normal distribution, Multivariate analysis of variance, Inverse-Wishart distribution

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