2008International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and TechnologyRequires access

An alternative method for computing mean and covariance matrix of some multivariate distributions

R. Radhakrishnan, Askar H. Choudhury

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Abstract

Computing the mean and covariance matrix of some multivariate distributions, in particular, multivariate normal distribution and Wishart distribution are considered in this article. It involves a matrix transformation of the normal random vector into a random vector whose components are independent normal random variables, and then integrating univariate integrals for computing the mean and covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution. Moment generating function technique is used for computing the mean and covariances between the elements of a Wishart matrix. In this article, an alternative method that uses matrix differentiation and differentiation of the determinant of a matrix is presented. This method does not involve any integration.

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What this paper is about

Computing the mean and covariance matrix of some multivariate distributions, in particular, multivariate normal distribution and Wishart distribution are considered in this article. It involves a matrix transformation of the normal random vector into a random vector whose components are independent normal random variables, and then integrating univariate integrals for computing the mean and covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution. Moment generating function technique is used for computing the mean and covariances between the elements of a Wishart matrix. In this article, an alternative method that uses matrix differentiation and differentiation of the determinant of a matrix is presented. This method does not involve any integration.

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Available abstract

Computing the mean and covariance matrix of some multivariate distributions, in particular, multivariate normal distribution and Wishart distribution are considered in this article. It involves a matrix transformation of the normal random vector into a random vector whose components are independent normal random variables, and then integrating univariate integrals for computing the mean and covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution. Moment generating function technique is used for computing the mean and covariances between the elements of a Wishart matrix. In this article, an alternative method that uses matrix differentiation and differentiation of the determinant of a matrix is presented. This method does not involve any integration.

Key concepts: Wishart distribution, Inverse-Wishart distribution, Matrix t-distribution, Scatter matrix, Mathematics, Matrix normal distribution, Estimation of covariance matrices, Multivariate normal distribution

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