Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Modulates Perfluorochemical Evaporation from the Lungs
Daniele Trevisanuto, Mei‐Jy Jeng, Carla Weis, William W. Fox, Marla R. Wolfson, Thomas H. Shaffer
Abstract
Daniele Trevisanuto, Mei‐Jy Jeng, Carla Weis, William W. Fox, Marla R. Wolfson, Thomas H. Shaffer
Abstract
To study the effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) level on perfluorochemical (PFC) elimination profiles (E(L)), 6 ml/kg of perflubron were instilled into healthy anesthetized rabbits. The ventilation strategy was to maintain constant minute ventilation (300 ml/kg/min) and mean airway pressure (7-8 cm H(2)O) while randomly changing the PEEP levels from 5 to 0, 1, 3, and 10 cm H(2)O, each for a period of 15 min. The PFC content in the expired gas was measured and the E(L) was calculated. There was a significant reduction in the E(L) when decreasing the PEEP levels from 5 to 0 cm H(2)O, but no differences were seen when the PEEP was increased from 5 to 10 cm H(2)O. The results indicate that PEEP levels influence PFC elimination profiles; therefore, the measurement of the E(L) and PEEP levels should be considered when optimizing supplemental PFCs during partial liquid ventilation.
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To study the effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) level on perfluorochemical (PFC) elimination profiles (E(L)), 6 ml/kg of perflubron were instilled into healthy anesthetized rabbits. The ventilation strategy was to maintain constant minute ventilation (300 ml/kg/min) and mean airway pressure (7-8 cm H(2)O) while randomly changing the PEEP levels from 5 to 0, 1, 3, and 10 cm H(2)O, each for a period of 15 min. The PFC content in the expired gas was measured and the E(L) was calculated. There was a significant reduction in the E(L) when decreasing the PEEP levels from 5 to 0 cm H(2)O, but no differences were seen when the PEEP was increased from 5 to 10 cm H(2)O. The results indicate that PEEP levels influence PFC elimination profiles; therefore, the measurement of the E(L) and PEEP levels should be considered when optimizing supplemental PFCs during partial liquid ventilation.
Key concepts: Positive end-expiratory pressure, Ventilation (architecture), Anesthesia, Positive pressure, Chemistry, Airway, Continuous positive airway pressure, Mechanical ventilation