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A NEW SOLITON HIERARCHY AND ITS TWO KINDS OF EXPANDING INTEGRABLE MODELS AS WELL AS HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

Yufeng Zhang, Huanhe Dong, Y.C. Hon

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Abstract

With the help of two different Lie algebras and the corresponding loop algebras, the first and second kind of expanding integrable models of a new soliton hierarchy of evolution equations are obtained, respectively. The Hamiltonian structure of the first one is worked out by the quadratic-form identity. The bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one is also generated. From the paper, we conclude that various Lie algebras really produce different soliton hierarchies of evolution equations. The approach presented in the paper provides a way for generating different integrable soliton expanding systems of the known soliton hierarchy of equations.

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What this paper is about

With the help of two different Lie algebras and the corresponding loop algebras, the first and second kind of expanding integrable models of a new soliton hierarchy of evolution equations are obtained, respectively. The Hamiltonian structure of the first one is worked out by the quadratic-form identity. The bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one is also generated. From the paper, we conclude that various Lie algebras really produce different soliton hierarchies of evolution equations. The approach presented in the paper provides a way for generating different integrable soliton expanding systems of the known soliton hierarchy of equations.

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Available abstract

With the help of two different Lie algebras and the corresponding loop algebras, the first and second kind of expanding integrable models of a new soliton hierarchy of evolution equations are obtained, respectively. The Hamiltonian structure of the first one is worked out by the quadratic-form identity. The bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one is also generated. From the paper, we conclude that various Lie algebras really produce different soliton hierarchies of evolution equations. The approach presented in the paper provides a way for generating different integrable soliton expanding systems of the known soliton hierarchy of equations.

Key concepts: Integrable system, Soliton, Hamiltonian (control theory), Hierarchy, Quadratic equation, Lie algebra, Loop algebra, Mathematical physics

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