Hyperconducting central solenoid of test fusion Tokamak reactor
V. Z. Amelin, A.V. Georgievskij, V. I. Koryavko, V.N. Hasov, S.E. Demjanov, E. N. Bondarchuk, N.A. Monoszon
Abstract
V. Z. Amelin, A.V. Georgievskij, V. I. Koryavko, V.N. Hasov, S.E. Demjanov, E. N. Bondarchuk, N.A. Monoszon
Abstract
Superconductor critical current density and stability margins are reduced in strong fields, especially in time-varying ones. The possibility of using hyperconductors instead of superconductors in cases was examined. Preliminary evaluations on a hyperconducting central solenoid for a test Tokamak reactor are presented. Specifically, results are given for a hyperconducting and composite (superconducting NbTi+hyperconductor) central solenoid with a 13.5-T field and geometrical dimensions close to those of the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) central solenoid. The calculation results demonstrate the possibility of using hyperconductors for the ITER central solenoid.>
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Superconductor critical current density and stability margins are reduced in strong fields, especially in time-varying ones. The possibility of using hyperconductors instead of superconductors in cases was examined. Preliminary evaluations on a hyperconducting central solenoid for a test Tokamak reactor are presented. Specifically, results are given for a hyperconducting and composite (superconducting NbTi+hyperconductor) central solenoid with a 13.5-T field and geometrical dimensions close to those of the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) central solenoid. The calculation results demonstrate the possibility of using hyperconductors for the ITER central solenoid.>
Key concepts: Solenoid, Thermonuclear fusion, Nuclear engineering, Tokamak, Fusion power, Nuclear physics, Superconductivity, Physics