Radiation of Goldstone bosons from cosmic strings
Alexander Vilenkin, Tanmay Vachaspati
Abstract
Alexander Vilenkin, Tanmay Vachaspati
Abstract
It is shown that the interaction of global strings with Goldstone bosons can be described by a model of strings coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field with a particular choice of the coupling constant. This formalism is applied to calculate the rate of Goldstone-boson radiation from a class of closed-loop trajectories. The lifetime of a typical loop is found to be very short, about twenty oscillation periods, in agreement with an earlier estimate by Davis.
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It is shown that the interaction of global strings with Goldstone bosons can be described by a model of strings coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field with a particular choice of the coupling constant. This formalism is applied to calculate the rate of Goldstone-boson radiation from a class of closed-loop trajectories. The lifetime of a typical loop is found to be very short, about twenty oscillation periods, in agreement with an earlier estimate by Davis.
Key concepts: Goldstone boson, Physics, Antisymmetric tensor, Boson, Coupling constant, Goldstone, Formalism (music), Cosmic string