High rate rf sputtered niobium: Effects of deposition rate on superconducting properties
F. C. Rock, C. W. Smith
Abstract
F. C. Rock, C. W. Smith
Abstract
The low-temperature electric properties of niobium films deposited using an rf sputtering system, in which the deposition rate (≳1000 Å/min) and self-bias potential (∼5 kV) are higher than normally encountered, are presented. Comparison is made to existing data on single-crystal Nb films as a function of thickness. It is found that high deposition rates can be the ’’special technique’’ needed to produce high-quality Nb films.
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The low-temperature electric properties of niobium films deposited using an rf sputtering system, in which the deposition rate (≳1000 Å/min) and self-bias potential (∼5 kV) are higher than normally encountered, are presented. Comparison is made to existing data on single-crystal Nb films as a function of thickness. It is found that high deposition rates can be the ’’special technique’’ needed to produce high-quality Nb films.
Key concepts: Niobium, Sputtering, Materials science, Deposition (geology), Sputter deposition, Superconductivity, Optoelectronics, Thin film