Azadirachtin Derivatives from Seed Kernels of Azadirachta excelsa
Somdej Kanokmedhakul, Kwanjai Kanokmedhakul, Thirada Prajuabsuk, Sanha Panichajakul, Piyanan Panyamee, Samran Prabpai, Palangpon Kongsaeree
Abstract
Somdej Kanokmedhakul, Kwanjai Kanokmedhakul, Thirada Prajuabsuk, Sanha Panichajakul, Piyanan Panyamee, Samran Prabpai, Palangpon Kongsaeree
Abstract
Three new azadirachtin derivatives, named azadirachtins O-Q (1-3), along with the known azadirachtin B (4), azadirachtin L (5), azadirachtin M (6) 11alpha-azadirachtin H (7), 11beta-azadirachtin H (8), and azadirachtol (9) were isolated from seed kernels of Azadirachta excelsa. Their structures were established by spectroscopic techniques, and the structure of 3 was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Compounds 1-7 and 9 exhibited toxicity to the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) with an LD50 of 0.75-1.92 microg/g body weight, in 92 h.
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Three new azadirachtin derivatives, named azadirachtins O-Q (1-3), along with the known azadirachtin B (4), azadirachtin L (5), azadirachtin M (6) 11alpha-azadirachtin H (7), 11beta-azadirachtin H (8), and azadirachtol (9) were isolated from seed kernels of Azadirachta excelsa. Their structures were established by spectroscopic techniques, and the structure of 3 was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Compounds 1-7 and 9 exhibited toxicity to the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) with an LD50 of 0.75-1.92 microg/g body weight, in 92 h.
Key concepts: Azadirachtin, Azadirachta, Meliaceae, Pharmacognosy, Stereochemistry, Chemistry, Biology, Botany