Effect of heat treatments on the phytic acid content of maize products
Nawab Khan, Rashida Zaman, Manzoor Elahi
Abstract
Nawab Khan, Rashida Zaman, Manzoor Elahi
Abstract
Abstract Processing of maize (Zea mays L fresh and dry) for the production of various traditional products results in the loss of phytic acid. Fresh mature corn contains less phytic acid (1·71 g kg−1) than dry corn (7·15–7.60 g kg−1). The loss of phytic acid varies from 18·1 to 46·7% for fresh maize and from 11·5 to 52·6% for dry maize respectively among the heat treatments given. From a nutritional viewpoint, consumption of maize as chapati and after roasting in a sand bath or on charcoal will improve the availability of minerals.
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Abstract Processing of maize (Zea mays L fresh and dry) for the production of various traditional products results in the loss of phytic acid. Fresh mature corn contains less phytic acid (1·71 g kg−1) than dry corn (7·15–7.60 g kg−1). The loss of phytic acid varies from 18·1 to 46·7% for fresh maize and from 11·5 to 52·6% for dry maize respectively among the heat treatments given. From a nutritional viewpoint, consumption of maize as chapati and after roasting in a sand bath or on charcoal will improve the availability of minerals.
Key concepts: Phytic acid, Roasting, Zea mays, Food science, Chemistry, Dry weight, Agronomy, Charcoal