Dietary Protein Requirement of Clariid Catfish Hybrid,Clarias gariepinusXHeterobranchus bidorsalisFry Fed Practical Diets
O. T. Adebayo, T. A. Alasoadura
Abstract
O. T. Adebayo, T. A. Alasoadura
Abstract
Clariid catfish hybrid, Clarias gariepinus (African mud catfish) ♀ X Heterobranchus bidorsalis (African giant catfish) ♂ were fed six practical diets ranging from 35% to 60% protein at 5% increments for 30 days. Weight gain, average daily growth and specific growth rate were directly proportional to protein level up to an incorporated rate of 50%; beyond this level there was no significant growth (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio decreased when the dietary protein level exceeded 50% protein and was not significantly different (P > 0.05) among treatments. The protein efficiency ratio decreased with the increasing dietary protein level. Fish fed at a higher dietary protein level (50-60%) had significantly higher protein contents at the end of the feeding trial. Based on growth response, nutrient utilization, and carcass composition, protein requirement of clariid catfish hybrid fry is 50% for these diets.
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Clariid catfish hybrid, Clarias gariepinus (African mud catfish) ♀ X Heterobranchus bidorsalis (African giant catfish) ♂ were fed six practical diets ranging from 35% to 60% protein at 5% increments for 30 days. Weight gain, average daily growth and specific growth rate were directly proportional to protein level up to an incorporated rate of 50%; beyond this level there was no significant growth (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio decreased when the dietary protein level exceeded 50% protein and was not significantly different (P > 0.05) among treatments. The protein efficiency ratio decreased with the increasing dietary protein level. Fish fed at a higher dietary protein level (50-60%) had significantly higher protein contents at the end of the feeding trial. Based on growth response, nutrient utilization, and carcass composition, protein requirement of clariid catfish hybrid fry is 50% for these diets.
Key concepts: Clarias gariepinus, Catfish, Biology, Dietary protein, Protein efficiency ratio, Feed conversion ratio, Animal science, Fishery