2001Journal of Applied AquacultureRequires access

Dietary Protein Requirement of Clariid Catfish Hybrid,Clarias gariepinusXHeterobranchus bidorsalisFry Fed Practical Diets

O. T. Adebayo, T. A. Alasoadura

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Abstract

Clariid catfish hybrid, Clarias gariepinus (African mud catfish) ♀ X Heterobranchus bidorsalis (African giant catfish) ♂ were fed six practical diets ranging from 35% to 60% protein at 5% increments for 30 days. Weight gain, average daily growth and specific growth rate were directly proportional to protein level up to an incorporated rate of 50%; beyond this level there was no significant growth (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio decreased when the dietary protein level exceeded 50% protein and was not significantly different (P > 0.05) among treatments. The protein efficiency ratio decreased with the increasing dietary protein level. Fish fed at a higher dietary protein level (50-60%) had significantly higher protein contents at the end of the feeding trial. Based on growth response, nutrient utilization, and carcass composition, protein requirement of clariid catfish hybrid fry is 50% for these diets.

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What this paper is about

Clariid catfish hybrid, Clarias gariepinus (African mud catfish) ♀ X Heterobranchus bidorsalis (African giant catfish) ♂ were fed six practical diets ranging from 35% to 60% protein at 5% increments for 30 days. Weight gain, average daily growth and specific growth rate were directly proportional to protein level up to an incorporated rate of 50%; beyond this level there was no significant growth (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio decreased when the dietary protein level exceeded 50% protein and was not significantly different (P > 0.05) among treatments. The protein efficiency ratio decreased with the increasing dietary protein level. Fish fed at a higher dietary protein level (50-60%) had significantly higher protein contents at the end of the feeding trial. Based on growth response, nutrient utilization, and carcass composition, protein requirement of clariid catfish hybrid fry is 50% for these diets.

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Available abstract

Clariid catfish hybrid, Clarias gariepinus (African mud catfish) ♀ X Heterobranchus bidorsalis (African giant catfish) ♂ were fed six practical diets ranging from 35% to 60% protein at 5% increments for 30 days. Weight gain, average daily growth and specific growth rate were directly proportional to protein level up to an incorporated rate of 50%; beyond this level there was no significant growth (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio decreased when the dietary protein level exceeded 50% protein and was not significantly different (P > 0.05) among treatments. The protein efficiency ratio decreased with the increasing dietary protein level. Fish fed at a higher dietary protein level (50-60%) had significantly higher protein contents at the end of the feeding trial. Based on growth response, nutrient utilization, and carcass composition, protein requirement of clariid catfish hybrid fry is 50% for these diets.

Key concepts: Clarias gariepinus, Catfish, Biology, Dietary protein, Protein efficiency ratio, Feed conversion ratio, Animal science, Fishery

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