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A Stochastic Version of a Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot Equilibrium Model

Daniël De Wolf, Yves Smeers

Open publisher page 131 citations

Abstract

We consider a stochastic version of the Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot model proposed by Murphy et al. (Murphy, F. H., H. D. Sherali, A. L. Soyester. 1983. Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot equilibria characterizations and computations. Oper. Res. 31 253–276.). In the first stage, the leader chooses and announces his production level taking into account the reaction of the followers. The decision of the leader is taken when market demand is uncertain. In the second stage, the followers, knowing the leader's output, react to this level according to the Cournot assumption. At this stage, demand is known. We study the extension of the Murphy et al. model and give a numerical illustration of this model using the European gas market.

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What this paper is about

We consider a stochastic version of the Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot model proposed by Murphy et al. (Murphy, F. H., H. D. Sherali, A. L. Soyester. 1983. Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot equilibria characterizations and computations. Oper. Res. 31 253–276.). In the first stage, the leader chooses and announces his production level taking into account the reaction of the followers. The decision of the leader is taken when market demand is uncertain. In the second stage, the followers, knowing the leader's output, react to this level according to the Cournot assumption. At this stage, demand is known. We study the extension of the Murphy et al. model and give a numerical illustration of this model using the European gas market.

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Available abstract

We consider a stochastic version of the Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot model proposed by Murphy et al. (Murphy, F. H., H. D. Sherali, A. L. Soyester. 1983. Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot equilibria characterizations and computations. Oper. Res. 31 253–276.). In the first stage, the leader chooses and announces his production level taking into account the reaction of the followers. The decision of the leader is taken when market demand is uncertain. In the second stage, the followers, knowing the leader's output, react to this level according to the Cournot assumption. At this stage, demand is known. We study the extension of the Murphy et al. model and give a numerical illustration of this model using the European gas market.

Key concepts: Cournot competition, Stackelberg competition, Mathematical economics, Economics, Extension (predicate logic), Nash equilibrium, Mathematics, Computer science

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