1994Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and PhenomenaRequires access

Step bunching and step equalization on vicinal GaAs(001) surfaces

K. Pond, A. Lorke, J. P. Ibbetson, V. Bressler-Hill, Roya Maboudian, W. H. Weinberg, A. C. Gossard, P. M. Petroff

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Abstract

Terrace width distributions have been calculated from scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown GaAs(001) surfaces misoriented by both 1° and 2° towards the (111)A direction. This analysis reveals a peak in the terrace width distribution at approximately 40–50 Å, regardless of the original miscut, with larger terraces forming in order to preserve the angle of vicinality. Growth of a tilted superlattice (TSL) improves the periodicity of the surface. A statistical analysis of the STM image of a 1° TSL capped with three monolayers of GaAs reveals a bell-shaped distribution of terrace widths with a peak at the average terrace width. These results suggest that MBE growth of vicinal GaAs(001) does not result in equalized steps but that the growth of a TSL does tend towards step equalization. The differences between these two growth regimes are discussed.

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What this paper is about

Terrace width distributions have been calculated from scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown GaAs(001) surfaces misoriented by both 1° and 2° towards the (111)A direction. This analysis reveals a peak in the terrace width distribution at approximately 40–50 Å, regardless of the original miscut, with larger terraces forming in order to preserve the angle of vicinality. Growth of a tilted superlattice (TSL) improves the periodicity of the surface. A statistical analysis of the STM image of a 1° TSL capped with three monolayers of GaAs reveals a bell-shaped distribution of terrace widths with a peak at the average terrace width. These results suggest that MBE growth of vicinal GaAs(001) does not result in equalized steps but that the growth of a TSL does tend towards step equalization. The differences between these two growth regimes are discussed.

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Available abstract

Terrace width distributions have been calculated from scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown GaAs(001) surfaces misoriented by both 1° and 2° towards the (111)A direction. This analysis reveals a peak in the terrace width distribution at approximately 40–50 Å, regardless of the original miscut, with larger terraces forming in order to preserve the angle of vicinality. Growth of a tilted superlattice (TSL) improves the periodicity of the surface. A statistical analysis of the STM image of a 1° TSL capped with three monolayers of GaAs reveals a bell-shaped distribution of terrace widths with a peak at the average terrace width. These results suggest that MBE growth of vicinal GaAs(001) does not result in equalized steps but that the growth of a TSL does tend towards step equalization. The differences between these two growth regimes are discussed.

Key concepts: Vicinal, Terrace (agriculture), Molecular beam epitaxy, Superlattice, Scanning tunneling microscope, Monolayer, Materials science, Condensed matter physics

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