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[Terminal constipation: priority for anorectal manometry].

Jean-Pierre Dederding, R Baumann, P Fouillet, R de Peyer, E Loizeau

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Abstract

Terminal constipation is a common ailment which may be readily suspected by appropriate questioning of the patient. Investigation is by function tests such as anorectal manometry and measurement of colonic transit time. The goal of this investigation was to explore the relative merits of these two methods in terminal constipation. Measurement of colonic transit time did not make it possible to distinguish terminal from other forms of constipation, whereas anorectal manometry allowed this distinction and, in cases of terminal constipation, provided information on the physiopathological mechanisms, thereby permitting appropriate anorectal reeducation by biofeedback. We conclude that, once an organic cause has been excluded by coloscopy, anorectal manometry is the investigation of choice in terminal constipation.

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Terminal constipation is a common ailment which may be readily suspected by appropriate questioning of the patient. Investigation is by function tests such as anorectal manometry and measurement of colonic transit time. The goal of this investigation was to explore the relative merits of these two methods in terminal constipation. Measurement of colonic transit time did not make it possible to distinguish terminal from other forms of constipation, whereas anorectal manometry allowed this distinction and, in cases of terminal constipation, provided information on the physiopathological mechanisms, thereby permitting appropriate anorectal reeducation by biofeedback. We conclude that, once an organic cause has been excluded by coloscopy, anorectal manometry is the investigation of choice in terminal constipation.

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Available abstract

Terminal constipation is a common ailment which may be readily suspected by appropriate questioning of the patient. Investigation is by function tests such as anorectal manometry and measurement of colonic transit time. The goal of this investigation was to explore the relative merits of these two methods in terminal constipation. Measurement of colonic transit time did not make it possible to distinguish terminal from other forms of constipation, whereas anorectal manometry allowed this distinction and, in cases of terminal constipation, provided information on the physiopathological mechanisms, thereby permitting appropriate anorectal reeducation by biofeedback. We conclude that, once an organic cause has been excluded by coloscopy, anorectal manometry is the investigation of choice in terminal constipation.

Key concepts: Medicine, Anorectal manometry, Constipation, Biofeedback, Transit time, Terminal (telecommunication), Cathartic, Bowel function

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