National Dam Inspection Program. Deep Creek Dam (NDS I.D. Number PA 00200, DER I.D. Number 46-8), Delaware River Basin, Deep Creek, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Phase I Inspection Report,
Mary F. Beck, Frederick,John Henry , Jr
Abstract
Mary F. Beck, Frederick,John Henry , Jr
Abstract
Deep Creek Dam is owned by the Montgomery County Commissioners and maintained by the Parks Department. The dam and reservoir are used for recreational purposes. The dam and its appurtenant facilities are considered to be in fair condition. The dam is classified as a Small size structure with a High hazard classification consistent with its potential in the event of sudden failure for extensive property and loss of life downstream along Perkiomen Creek. In accordance with criteria established by Federal (OCE) Guidelines, the spillway design flood for this 'Small' size dam and 'High' hazard classification is 0.5 to the full Probable Maximum Flood (PMF). As the total storage capacity is nearer the lower limited for the Small size classification, and as the watershed controlled by Deep Creek Dam is small compared to the watershed controlled by downstream knight Dam, the selected spillway design flood is 0.5 PMF. Hydrologic and hydraulic calculations indicate that the spillway structure is capable of discharging about 0.21 PMF without overtopping the embankment at the right abutment. If the right abutment and embankment were raised to the original design elevation, the spillway would be capable of discharging about 0.38 PMF without overtopping. The 0.4 PMF is judged to cause failure of the embankment by overtopping, but failure does not significantly increase the danger to human life or property; thus, the spillway rating for this structure is considered to be Inadequate but not Seriously Inadequate.
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Deep Creek Dam is owned by the Montgomery County Commissioners and maintained by the Parks Department. The dam and reservoir are used for recreational purposes. The dam and its appurtenant facilities are considered to be in fair condition. The dam is classified as a Small size structure with a High hazard classification consistent with its potential in the event of sudden failure for extensive property and loss of life downstream along Perkiomen Creek. In accordance with criteria established by Federal (OCE) Guidelines, the spillway design flood for this 'Small' size dam and 'High' hazard classification is 0.5 to the full Probable Maximum Flood (PMF). As the total storage capacity is nearer the lower limited for the Small size classification, and as the watershed controlled by Deep Creek Dam is small compared to the watershed controlled by downstream knight Dam, the selected spillway design flood is 0.5 PMF. Hydrologic and hydraulic calculations indicate that the spillway structure is capable of discharging about 0.21 PMF without overtopping the embankment at the right abutment. If the right abutment and embankment were raised to the original design elevation, the spillway would be capable of discharging about 0.38 PMF without overtopping. The 0.4 PMF is judged to cause failure of the embankment by overtopping, but failure does not significantly increase the danger to human life or property; thus, the spillway rating for this structure is considered to be Inadequate but not Seriously Inadequate.
Key concepts: Spillway, Dam failure, Flood myth, Hydrology (agriculture), Embankment dam, Levee, Watershed, Detention basin