1995•Transactions of the American Nuclear SocietyRequires access

Reactor coolant system depressurization in PWRs with U-tube steam generators

K.S. Quick, D. L. Knudson

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Abstract

Molten core materials could be ejected into the containment building by a high-pressure reactor coolant system (RCS) following reactor vessel failure during certain severe accidents. A rapid rise in containment temperature and pressure, or direct containment heating (DCH), could result from that high-pressure melt ejection (HPME). In an extreme case, the pressurization associated with DCH could lead to containment failure.

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What this paper is about

Molten core materials could be ejected into the containment building by a high-pressure reactor coolant system (RCS) following reactor vessel failure during certain severe accidents. A rapid rise in containment temperature and pressure, or direct containment heating (DCH), could result from that high-pressure melt ejection (HPME). In an extreme case, the pressurization associated with DCH could lead to containment failure.

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Available abstract

Molten core materials could be ejected into the containment building by a high-pressure reactor coolant system (RCS) following reactor vessel failure during certain severe accidents. A rapid rise in containment temperature and pressure, or direct containment heating (DCH), could result from that high-pressure melt ejection (HPME). In an extreme case, the pressurization associated with DCH could lead to containment failure.

Key concepts: Cabin pressurization, Coolant, Containment (computer programming), Nuclear engineering, Pressurizer, Corium, Reactor pressure vessel, Materials science

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