Effect of Supplementing Urea Molasses Mineral Block Lick to Untreated or Ammonia Treated Paddy Straw on Economics of Weight Gain and Age at Ma-Turity in Buffalo Calves
Manget Ram Garg, Ajai K. Tripathi, P. J. G. Kunju
Abstract
Manget Ram Garg, Ajai K. Tripathi, P. J. G. Kunju
Abstract
Twelve female Surti buffalo calves (12-14 m; 145-162 kg) were equally divided into two groups and fed on untreated paddy stravv ad lib + free access to urea molasses mineral block lick (UMMB; Gp. 1) and 2.5% (w/w) ammonia treated paddy straw ad lib + free access to UMMB (gp II). In addition all the animals were also offered 1 kg concentrate mixture + 2 kg green fodder. Total DM intake was not significantly different in group I and II. Straw intake (g/w0.7S kg) was significantly (P<0.01) higher in group II (94 ±2.04) than in group I (83 ± 2.87). UMMB intake (g/d) was significantly (P<0.05) higher in group I (246 ± 1732) than in group II (185 ± 18.22). Daily weight gain was not significantly different in both the groups. Animals in group I and II attained maturity at the age of 23 and 21m, respectively. Cost per kg gain was significantly (P<0.05) lower in group I (Rs. 9.49 ± 1.16) as compared to group II (Rs. 12.99 ± 0.88).
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Twelve female Surti buffalo calves (12-14 m; 145-162 kg) were equally divided into two groups and fed on untreated paddy stravv ad lib + free access to urea molasses mineral block lick (UMMB; Gp. 1) and 2.5% (w/w) ammonia treated paddy straw ad lib + free access to UMMB (gp II). In addition all the animals were also offered 1 kg concentrate mixture + 2 kg green fodder. Total DM intake was not significantly different in group I and II. Straw intake (g/w0.7S kg) was significantly (P<0.01) higher in group II (94 ±2.04) than in group I (83 ± 2.87). UMMB intake (g/d) was significantly (P<0.05) higher in group I (246 ± 1732) than in group II (185 ± 18.22). Daily weight gain was not significantly different in both the groups. Animals in group I and II attained maturity at the age of 23 and 21m, respectively. Cost per kg gain was significantly (P<0.05) lower in group I (Rs. 9.49 ± 1.16) as compared to group II (Rs. 12.99 ± 0.88).
Key concepts: Straw, Animal science, Urea, Ruminant, Fodder, Veterinary medicine, Weight gain, Body weight