Effect of Feeding Ammonia Treated Paddy Straw on Body Weight Gain and Nutrient Utilization in Crossbred Calves
H.R Borah, U. R. Mehra, Umesh Bahadur Singh
Abstract
H.R Borah, U. R. Mehra, Umesh Bahadur Singh
Abstract
The effect of nutrient utilisation on feeding NH3 treated paddy straw was studied in cross-bred (Hariana x Holstein) calves. Fifteen calves were divided into three groups of five animals each, and fed on untreated paddy straw plus concentrate mixture I (18% CP) equal in weight as in T3 (T1), untreated paddy straw plus concentrate mixture II (25% CP) to meet requirements (T2) and ammonia treated (3% w/w) paddy straw plus concentrate mixture I (T3) as per requirements.The ammonia treatment significantly increased (P<0.01) the CP digestibility. The EE digestibility was lowest (P<0.01) in T1. The animals of T1 had lowest (P<0.05)N balance. The total live weight gain in 180 days duration was lower (P<0.01) in T1 than in T2 and T3.
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The effect of nutrient utilisation on feeding NH3 treated paddy straw was studied in cross-bred (Hariana x Holstein) calves. Fifteen calves were divided into three groups of five animals each, and fed on untreated paddy straw plus concentrate mixture I (18% CP) equal in weight as in T3 (T1), untreated paddy straw plus concentrate mixture II (25% CP) to meet requirements (T2) and ammonia treated (3% w/w) paddy straw plus concentrate mixture I (T3) as per requirements.The ammonia treatment significantly increased (P<0.01) the CP digestibility. The EE digestibility was lowest (P<0.01) in T1. The animals of T1 had lowest (P<0.05)N balance. The total live weight gain in 180 days duration was lower (P<0.01) in T1 than in T2 and T3.
Key concepts: Straw, Crossbreed, Animal science, Nutrient, Body weight, Veterinary medicine, Weight gain, Ammonia